Short-nosed dog breeds: How to handle them properly
Short-nosed dogs, also known as brachycephalic breeds, are characterized by their characteristic flat face and cuddly expression. Breeds such as bulldogs, pugs, French bulldogs, Pekingese and boxers belong to this category. Although they are undoubtedly charming, their physiological peculiarities mean they require special care and attention. Here are some tips to ensure your short-nosed friend stays healthy and happy.
1. Pay attention to their breathing: Short-nosed dogs often suffer from breathing problems due to their flat noses and an enlarged soft palate. Therefore, it is important that they do not overexert themselves, especially in warm weather, as they may have difficulty getting enough air. Therefore, avoid strenuous activities and long walks during the hottest hours of the day.
2. Prefer a soft collar or harness: Due to the susceptibility of short-nosed dogs to respiratory problems, it is recommended to use a soft collar or, even better, just a harness, rather than a tight collar. This reduces the pressure on the neck and airways.
3. Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight can also put strain on breathing and lead to serious health problems in short-nosed breeds. So make sure to eat a balanced diet and get regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight.
4. Create appropriate sleeping conditions: Short-nosed dogs are often prone to snoring due to their anatomical peculiarities. Make sure their sleeping area is quiet and well ventilated so they can enjoy a restful night's sleep.
5. Regular eye and ear care: Short-nosed dogs are often at higher risk for eye and ear problems due to their special anatomy, as their eyes are often more prominent and their ears are less ventilated. It is important to clean the eyes and ears regularly to prevent infection and irritation.
6. Be aware of weather conditions: Extreme temperatures can have a major impact on short-nosed dogs. Make sure to keep them cool and well-hydrated in hot weather and protect them from hypothermia in cold weather. They are also sensitive to wet and too cold conditions and can catch cold easily.
7. Veterinary check-ups: For short-nosed breeds, regular visits to the vet are particularly important in order to detect possible health problems at an early stage and treat them appropriately.
8. Training and mental stimulation: Although short-nosed dogs may not have the stamina for long periods of physical activity, they are often smart and enjoy mental challenges, so offer them toys and short training sessions to boost their mental health.
Tips from the Snaxperts
At Rina, we have many years of experience with the English Bulldog. In addition to their playful and lovable nature, they also come with some specific health problems. Some have eye problems, while others struggle with coat and skin problems. However, the care and dedication invested in caring for these dogs often pays off, as many of these problems can be alleviated or resolved. Despite their weight and size, Bulldogs are very affectionate and needy of love. They love to cuddle and spend time on the couch. They are real family dogs and can never get enough attention and love from their owners. If you're having a bad day, they're always there for you.
Although it may not be obvious due to their appearance, Bulldogs love to go for walks and explore their surroundings. However, it is important to make sure that walks are not too long, as their limited stamina means they are not suited to long distances. If you are planning on longer walks, it is advisable to carry water for your dog, especially if there is no water source nearby. This is especially true in summer. Bulldogs naturally have limited breathing and are more prone to overheating in high temperatures. If you are going on outings with them in summer, you must think this through carefully and make sure they do not overheat, as they are at increased risk of heat stroke. It is important to take the health of this breed seriously and not underestimate their needs.
Bulldogs are prone to allergies or intolerances, but these can be avoided by carefully choosing their food. If necessary, you can also seek advice from a veterinarian. The choice of treats and snacks should also not be arbitrary. It is important to pay attention to the ingredients and avoid additives and fillers, while paying attention to the naturalness of the raw materials. It is advisable to give them rather soft treats and dog food, as they tend to devour their food without chewing it sufficiently. This can be more dangerous than with other dog breeds due to their physiological characteristics.
As long as you take good care of them, consider their individual needs and treat them with plenty of care and love, nothing stands in the way of a happy and carefree life.